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searching for "dendrochronology" returned 3 results:

Oak tells a story

download pdf of article

An article about the research activities undertaken in our OneOak project has been published in the Chartered Forester magazine.

Our CEO Gabriel Hemery co-wrote the article with James Morison, from the Centre for Forests and Climate Change at Forest Research, to tell the extraordinary scientific stories behind what has become one the most studied trees in Britain.  They explain the tree measuring, laser scanning, volume and weight work, the calculation of embodied carbon, dendrochronology studies, and wood footprinting.

We are very grateful to Institute of Chartered Foresters for allowing us to provide the article as a free download.

born 1788 ~ died 2010

Based on the estate records of Blenheim Palace we had thought that the woodland containing the OneOak tree was probably planted in the 1850s, making the tree 160 years old.

Once that the tree had been felled we were able to use dendrochronology (tree-ring counting) to provide an exact date.  Leading dendrochronologist Daniel Miles, of Oxford Dendrochronological Laboratory, collected seven discs from the main tree stem and from one branch immediately after felling. Our original thought that the tree was about 160 years old proved to be a large underestimate.

The lowest sample disc, taken about 30 cm above ground level, proved that the tree was 30 cm tall in 1790. The tree probably generated naturally in 1788: making it 222 years old when felled in 2010.  It was almost the height of a two storey house by the time of the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

The OneOak tree started growing the same year that:

  • the London Times was first printed
  • the beginnings of the French Revolution
  • Mozart composed his last symphony
  • Lord Byron was born

Read more about the OneOak dendrochronology

Dendrologist Daniel Miles, of Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory, has started work on the samples he collected from the OneOak tree when it was felled in January.  Work in studying the tree rings to estimate the tree’s age and to look at its growth history is not yet complete.  However, Daniel has revealed some stunning news:

  1. All slices have now dried out with this spell of warm weather, and radial sections have now been cut, and the surfaces have been planed and sanded to a very high standard of smoothness, essential to ensure every ring can be clearly seen and measured under the microscope.  Even so, there is a band of rings in the first large branch, 33 feet above the ground, which was found to be rotten.  This branch has had a very serious injury to it sometime in the past and had virtually died, with a band of exceptionally narrow rings which will be almost impossible to measure, let alone count.  This is the branch that they had hoped to use as a brace at the Wallingford Museum but was found to have a rot pocket when cut; this is directly related to this band of very narrow rings.
  2. Another interesting fact is that the preliminary ring count of the base of the tree, at one foot above the ground, is about 225 years, so the tree seems to have started growing shortly before 1785.

So, the tree experienced some form of major damaging event in its past, and it is about 65 years older than we thought.  The exact details have yet to confirmed but a planting date of 1785 or before would place its planting during the major landscape design phase of the Blenheim Estate undertaken by ‘Capability’ Brown.

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